[已解决问题] 为什么is 和 make 两个动词之间不用to
下面的句子中,为什么is 和make 之间不用加to,请教大家,谢谢了.
But the first thing that foreign-trained doctors have to do is make sure they attended a recognized medical school.
出处:沪江VOAS20070604.
谢谢!
问题补充：前段时间上不了网，不好意思。也并非钻牛角尖，还不懂英语，所以得问一下。其实有时候学英语时，到底哪些语法或用法重要，哪些不重要，自己并不清楚！所以有时候该重视有不重视，不该钻的却钻进去了。谢谢大家！
But the first thing that foreign-trained doctors have to do is make sure they attended a recognized medical school.
出处:沪江VOAS20070604.
谢谢!
问题补充：前段时间上不了网，不好意思。也并非钻牛角尖，还不懂英语，所以得问一下。其实有时候学英语时，到底哪些语法或用法重要，哪些不重要，自己并不清楚！所以有时候该重视有不重视，不该钻的却钻进去了。谢谢大家！
最佳答案
以下摘自《新东方学校英语文库：英语语法新思维——高级教程》张满胜 编 P216
"在解释do的精确含义的名词从句和定语从句作主语的句子中，be 动词后直接加do。" eg:
What I could do then was wait.
All you do is sit and watch television and complain about how tired you are.
No mountains too high for you to climb. All you have to do is have some climbing faith. No river too wide for you to make it across. All you have to do is believe it when you pray.
"在解释do的精确含义的名词从句和定语从句作主语的句子中，be 动词后直接加do。" eg:
What I could do then was wait.
All you do is sit and watch television and complain about how tired you are.
No mountains too high for you to climb. All you have to do is have some climbing faith. No river too wide for you to make it across. All you have to do is believe it when you pray.
2007-6-10 22:03:26
回答者：moliyadi
其它回答(13)
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是楼上这么解释吗？ 这个句子应该是说＂外国的专家教授首先要做的事情是确认他们被医学院录取＂，is 后面接的是个表语从句吧，如果is后面加to话，就是表目的了，就是说＂专家们首先要做的事情是为了确认～～～＂，这样的话，与前面的意思就有所不同，因为这里专家首先要做的这件事情并没有说明，而是说明的他们的目的．所以在不同的语境里用法不一样吧． “make sure they attended a recognized medical school.” 是系动词 is的表语从句，可以看成一个名词,构成系表结构，所以不加to ！ is (that) make sure … is后面的是一个从句 省略了 that make sure而不是make 我倒觉得这个句子应该加to. is to make sure~ 或者is making sure~ 这两种表达更符合习惯。 理解成表语从句不恰当。从句就是一句完整的话，“make sure they attended a recognized medical school”只是一个动词短语，这并不是一句完整的话。如果硬要理解成 (that)+从句，那么“make sure they attended a recognized medical school”就只能理解成是个祈使句。也不能说完全不对，但是太牵强。 从语法上说要加to的，这里省略了吧 没必要对这些细节钻牛角。 应该要加to的 没有的话解释不了的 系动词后面不会直接跟动词的原形吧 要么跟动词的现在分词 要么跟不定式 当然不应该加to。这是惯用说法，理由见楼1. 动词不定式做表语时,如果主语含有do,就应省去不定式符号to. What I want to do now is see my mother . 应该加to的,外国人写的文章有时候不大讲究语法,LZ别太在意思... 钻牛角尖。 |
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1年前 suowei88 : 同意一楼的 |