沪江小Q / 全部问题 / 能力英语 / 互助翻译
明确以上问题的意义是：
第一，中国目前所面临的问题更具有传统的生产过剩危机的特点。应当看到，由美国次贷危机引发的这场经济危机是一种崭新的经济危机，与传统的生产过剩危机是不一样的。比如，在这场危机的原发地美国，危机发生前几乎没有任何生产过剩的迹象，相反倒是 “消费过旺”。如果说这次危机中也存在生产过剩因素，这种过剩也是在全球整体的意义上存在的，是在危机的非原发地存在的 （如中国等新兴市场国家）。而美国的“寅吃卯粮”则使这种过剩维持了表面的平衡。就危机原发地美国本身而言，是在金融危机爆发，特别是金融危机转化为经济危机之后，由于信贷紧缩，人们对于未来的预期恶化，才出现了生产过剩的问题 （美国大量耐用消费品的消费是建立在信用消费的基础上）。尽管如此，直到目前这个问题并没有到达一种很严重的程度，并不是其经济危机中的主要问题。而传统的生产过剩危机则不一样。传统的生产过剩危机一开始就是发生在实体经济的环节上，生产过剩是引发经济危机的直接原因。对于生产过剩危机形成的原因，特别是对其 “周期性发生”的原因，尽管人们提供了许多不同的解释，但笔者则主张，生产过剩危机是耐用消费品时代特有的现象。因为耐用消费品时代打破了生活必需品时代生产与消费之间的直接性，扩大了产能的弹性，从而也就强化了生产与消费之间不均衡的风险。
第一，中国目前所面临的问题更具有传统的生产过剩危机的特点。应当看到，由美国次贷危机引发的这场经济危机是一种崭新的经济危机，与传统的生产过剩危机是不一样的。比如，在这场危机的原发地美国，危机发生前几乎没有任何生产过剩的迹象，相反倒是 “消费过旺”。如果说这次危机中也存在生产过剩因素，这种过剩也是在全球整体的意义上存在的，是在危机的非原发地存在的 （如中国等新兴市场国家）。而美国的“寅吃卯粮”则使这种过剩维持了表面的平衡。就危机原发地美国本身而言，是在金融危机爆发，特别是金融危机转化为经济危机之后，由于信贷紧缩，人们对于未来的预期恶化，才出现了生产过剩的问题 （美国大量耐用消费品的消费是建立在信用消费的基础上）。尽管如此，直到目前这个问题并没有到达一种很严重的程度，并不是其经济危机中的主要问题。而传统的生产过剩危机则不一样。传统的生产过剩危机一开始就是发生在实体经济的环节上，生产过剩是引发经济危机的直接原因。对于生产过剩危机形成的原因，特别是对其 “周期性发生”的原因，尽管人们提供了许多不同的解释，但笔者则主张，生产过剩危机是耐用消费品时代特有的现象。因为耐用消费品时代打破了生活必需品时代生产与消费之间的直接性，扩大了产能的弹性，从而也就强化了生产与消费之间不均衡的风险。
最佳答案
The significance of understanding the relation lies in three aspects:
Firstly, the ongoing problems show more characteristics of traditional overproduction. It should be noted that the financial crisis, triggered off by America’s subprime crisis, is wholly new and it is different from traditional overproduction. The explanation can be concluded from the fact that instead of any sign of overproduction before the crisis, there was actually over-heated consumption in America. The overproduction, if it should be a contributor to the financial crisis, exists on a world scale, or rather in some other emerging-market countries, such as China. Americans' spending on deficit only helped maintain the seeming balance between the consumption and overproduction. As for America itself, it was the credit crunch which happened after the outbreak of the financial crisis, especially the time when the financial crisis transformed into economic crisis, that depressed people's outlook for future, and in turn, the crisis of overproduction broke out. (America’s large consumption of durable consumer goods is based on credit consumption.). However, the crisis has not become serious enough to be the point of the economic crisis. But traditional overproduction is different. It firstly happens to real economy, and it is the direct contributor to the economic crisis. Among all the explanations for the cause of overproduction, especially its periodicity, my opinion is that it is a peculiar phenomenon of the durable-consumer-goods era. In the era of durable consumer goods, the direct link between consumption and production is broken and the elasticity of capacity is expanded, thus the risk of breaking the balance between production and consumption is intensified.
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提问者对于答案的评价：Thanks!
Firstly, the ongoing problems show more characteristics of traditional overproduction. It should be noted that the financial crisis, triggered off by America’s subprime crisis, is wholly new and it is different from traditional overproduction. The explanation can be concluded from the fact that instead of any sign of overproduction before the crisis, there was actually over-heated consumption in America. The overproduction, if it should be a contributor to the financial crisis, exists on a world scale, or rather in some other emerging-market countries, such as China. Americans' spending on deficit only helped maintain the seeming balance between the consumption and overproduction. As for America itself, it was the credit crunch which happened after the outbreak of the financial crisis, especially the time when the financial crisis transformed into economic crisis, that depressed people's outlook for future, and in turn, the crisis of overproduction broke out. (America’s large consumption of durable consumer goods is based on credit consumption.). However, the crisis has not become serious enough to be the point of the economic crisis. But traditional overproduction is different. It firstly happens to real economy, and it is the direct contributor to the economic crisis. Among all the explanations for the cause of overproduction, especially its periodicity, my opinion is that it is a peculiar phenomenon of the durable-consumer-goods era. In the era of durable consumer goods, the direct link between consumption and production is broken and the elasticity of capacity is expanded, thus the risk of breaking the balance between production and consumption is intensified.
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2009/2/24 17:04:35
回答者：songwei_2008
提问者对于答案的评价：Thanks!
其它回答(2)
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Clear the significance of these questions are:
First, China's current problems faced by more traditional characteristics of the overproduction crisis. It should be noted that from the United States sub-loan crisis triggered the economic crisis is a new economic crisis, with the traditional overproduction crises are not the same. For example, in this crisis the United States origin, the crisis began almost no signs of overproduction, on the contrary it is the "Consumer过旺." If we say that the crisis there is overproduction factors, such excess is also in the global sense, the existence of a whole is in a crisis of non-primary exist (such as China and other emerging market countries). And the United States the "寅吃卯粮" is to make this surplus to maintain the balance of the surface. Origin on the crisis in the United States itself, are in financial crisis, especially the financial crisis into an economic crisis, as a result of the credit crunch, people for the future is expected to deteriorate, it appeared the problem of overproduction (the United States a large number of consumer durable goods consumption is built on the basis of consumer credit). Nevertheless, until now this issue did not arrive a very serious extent of its economic crisis is not the main problem. While the traditional is not the same as overproduction crisis. The traditional beginning of the crisis of overproduction is to happen in the real economy is concerned, lead to overproduction are the direct cause of the economic crisis. For the causes overproduction crisis, especially its "cyclical happened" reasons, despite the many different interpretations, but the author advocates, overproduction crises are a phenomenon unique to the era of consumer durables. Era of consumer durables because of the necessities of life to break the times between production and consumption directly, and to expand the production capacity of flexibility, and thus strengthen the production and co The significance of understanding the issues above lies in: Firstly, the problem facing China at the moment is more of traditional crisis of overproduction characteristics. It should be noted that the financial crisis, which was aroused by the U.S.'s foreclosure, was of an entirely new classification, that is to say, different from traditional crisis of overproduction. The explanation can be concluded from the fact that instead of any phenomenon of overproduction before the crisis at its home, there was actually over-heated consumption in American market. The overproduction, if it should be a factor introducing the financial recession, does not exist only in the regions which were not the original places of the meltdown such as China and other countries with emerging markets, but on a world scale. Americans' habit of consuming before producing only helped maintaining the balance on a rather superficial degree in the existence of overproduction. As for the current-crisis-originating America, it was the credit crunch after the outbreak of the disturbance, especially when it turned into economic crisis, that depressed people's expectations for future, which in turn aroused the problem of overproduction. (Most of the country's consumption of durable consumer goods were purchased in the form of consumer credit.) Even though, the problem has not reached as high as the major conflict of the economic meltdown while in traditional crisis of overproduction, the overproduction takes place in real economy firstly, directly triggering the economic turmoil. Among all the explanations for the cause of the crisis especially its periodicity, which was triggered by overproduction, my opinion is that this classification of crisis is the label of the times for durable consumers' goods as the direct link between consumption and manufacturing in the times of necessities of life was broken to increase the elasticity of capacity, thus rising the risk of breaking the balance between the two. 理解若有偏差还请楼主见谅，谨供参考。顺便冒昧一句，80分实在有点cheap。。。 最后修改于 2009/2/17 23:52:38
3年前 回答者： hpy_elysee - Q苗三级
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