[已解决问题] 从句中which, that, what怎么区分？
最佳答案
1.关系代词who。关系代词who在从句中作主语，它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。例如：
(1)Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt.找出穿红衬衫的那个男孩。(先行词是 the boy)
(2)He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词是He)
2.关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以是指人的名词或代词。例如：
(1)She told her mother all that had happened.她把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲。(先行词是all，that在从句中作主语)
(2)I”ll buy you the bike(that)you saw in the shop yesterday.我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行车。(先行词是the bike， that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The village is no longer the village that it was before.这个村子不再是从前的那个村子了。(先行词是the village，that在从句中作表语)
(4)He that wants to eat the fruit must climb the tree.想吃果子的就得爬树。(先行词是指人的代词he，that在从句中作主语)
3.关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：
(1)They first went to a large room which looked like a shop.他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房间去了。(先行词是指物的名词a large room， which在句中作主语)
(2)Have you got anything that you”d like to buy？你有想要买的东西吗？(先行词是指物的代词anything，which在从句中作宾语)
这是我在百度上看到的，觉得还不错。
提问者对于答案的评价：不错，谢谢了
(1)Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt.找出穿红衬衫的那个男孩。(先行词是 the boy)
(2)He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词是He)
2.关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以是指人的名词或代词。例如：
(1)She told her mother all that had happened.她把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲。(先行词是all，that在从句中作主语)
(2)I”ll buy you the bike(that)you saw in the shop yesterday.我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行车。(先行词是the bike， that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The village is no longer the village that it was before.这个村子不再是从前的那个村子了。(先行词是the village，that在从句中作表语)
(4)He that wants to eat the fruit must climb the tree.想吃果子的就得爬树。(先行词是指人的代词he，that在从句中作主语)
3.关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：
(1)They first went to a large room which looked like a shop.他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房间去了。(先行词是指物的名词a large room， which在句中作主语)
(2)Have you got anything that you”d like to buy？你有想要买的东西吗？(先行词是指物的代词anything，which在从句中作宾语)
这是我在百度上看到的，觉得还不错。
2007-4-20 16:48:37
回答者：inzazafish
提问者对于答案的评价：不错，谢谢了
其它回答(2)
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还是举个定从的例子吧！ 1.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A.which B.where C.when D.the one 2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 当你束手无策时，别管其他，现把它变成陈述句 1.this is the factory 可以看出句子已经完整 然后我们看从句 visited 后面缺宾语吧，然后就可以填that/which 2.主句this factory is缺宾语，从句visited后面也缺宾语吧 这个句子缺两个宾语哦！不能填一个which就打发了它 主句的宾语是some foreign friend visited .... 用that 来代替 那么从句的宾语只能用the one 加起来就是that the one 哦，又因为that是作宾语，因此可以省略！ 呵呵！互相学习呀 定语从句 １.先行词为人： １）人做主语－－－关系代词用who且不可省略 ２）人做宾语－－－关系代词用whom／who/不填 ２.先行词为物： １）物做主语－－－关系代词用that/which ２）物做宾语－－－关系代词用that/which/不填 注意事项： １.定语从句中，用that不用which的情况: 1)先行词为不定代词 something anyting everyting nothing 2)先行词由序数词修饰： This is my first /last lesson that cant be forgotten. 3)先行词由最高级修饰时： The most important thing that should be done is to study. 4)先行词由all few ，every， little， much， many， only， any， some， very（恰恰）修饰时 This is the very book that is sold well. The only thing that you can do is to wait. 5)先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about things and persons that they could remember. 6)由which,who提问的句子，为了避免重复 which of the books that you need is the best? 7)先行词为人或物，但在定语从句中做表语 he isnt the man that he was.(他不是以前那个他了) ２.用which不用that的情况 Ｉremember the day on which i joined the army. 即介词提到先行词后面，关系代词前面时，只能用which |
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