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will作情态动词,表示意愿、习惯等。would表示过去的习惯。 【例如】 It will be highly appreciated if you will send us your latest price list. On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing. 2) Will/would you please do...,Would you like to do...,Would you mind doing... 都表示建议、询问、请求等。 would you mind接动名词;would you please接动词原形; would you please do...? 请您干.....好吗? 请求别人干事时使用 would you (please)do sth.? 比 will you please do sth.? 要客气些,都是请求用语。could you do sth.? 也是一种请求用语,但它侧重于问对方能不能做某事。 would you mind doing sth.? 做.....你介意吗? 当请求或征求对方同意做某事时常用这一句型。此句型比较委婉,不会导致对方反感,意为:“请您......,您不介意吗?”句中doing的逻辑主语是you. would you mind if...? 要是.....您不介意吧? 当征求对方对做某事的看法时,常用这一句型。 实例: --would you mind if i turn off the radio? --not at all.just go ahead. --要是关掉收音机你介意吗? --一点也不介意。就关掉吧。 --oh,it’s so crowded in the bus.would you mind if i take this seat? --of course not.please do. --噢,公共汽车这麽拥挤。我坐这个座位您不介意吧? --当然不。请坐 Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方“是否介意(说话人)做某事”。用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态。但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同: a. 如果“同意;不反对”别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍。 b. 如果“不同意;反对”别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或I'm afraid...等以缓和语气。 —Do you mind if I smoke? —Not at all, please. —Would you mind me opening that door? —I'm sorry, but it's not allowed. ②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? 注意:Do (Would) you mind doing sth.? 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”,多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少。 Would you mind making some room for the patient?请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗? 其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同。 mind的常用短语: change one's mind 改变主意; make up one's mind作出决定;keep...in mind记住……; never mind不要紧,等。 "Hey, that music is a little loud. Would you mind if I turn off the radio?" "Nah, it's cool. Go ahead." 今天学到一个口语Nah=no,thanks dubweiser |