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Athletics, also known as track and field athletics, is a collection of sports events that involve running, throwing and jumping. The name is derived from the Greek word "athlos" meaning "contest".
Running Events: Sprints: The Sprints are events up to and including the 400 meters. Common lengths include: 60 meters (indoors only) 100 meters 200 meters 300 meters 400 meters (quarter mile) Middle Distance Events: events from 600 meters to the mile. Common lengths include: 600 meters (indoors only) 800 meters (half mile) 1000 meters (indoors only) 1500 meters (metric mile) 1600 meters 1 mile Long Distance Events: events over, and including, the 3000 meters (3K). Common lengths include: 3000 meters 3200 meters Two miles 5000 meters 10,000 meters Hurdles: events that require the runner to jump over evenly spaced barriers during the race. Common lengths include 60m meter hurdles (indoors only) 100 meter hurdles (women) 110 meter hurdles (men) 300 meter intermediate hurdles 400 meter intermediate hurdles Steeplechase Relays: races in which four athletes participate as a team, passing a metal baton in between. Common lengths include: 4 x 100 meter relay (400 meter relay) 4 x 200 m relay (800 meter relay) 4 x 400 meter relay (mile relay) 4 x 800 meter relay Road Races: conducted on open roads, but often finishing on the track. Common lengths are: 5000 meters (5K) 10,000 meters (10K) Half marathon (13.1 miles) Marathon (26.2 miles) Other less common lengths include 15K, 10 miles, 20K, and 20 miles. Field Events: Throwing Events: Discus (usually only at outdoor meets) Hammer Throw Javelin Shot Put Jumping Events: High Jump Pole Vault (usually only at outdoor meets) Long Jump Triple Jump 第一节 常用词语 一,项目名称 sprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑 One hundred metres 100米 Two hundred metres 200米 Four hundred metres 400米 Eight hundred metres 800米 Fifteen hundred metres 1500米 Three thousand metres 3000米 Five thousand metres 5000米 Ten thousand metres 10000米 Marathon race 马拉松赛跑 One hundred metres hurdle 100米栏 One hundred and ten metres hurdlz 110米栏 Four hundred metres hurdle 400米栏 Three thousand metres steeplechase 3000米障碍 Four by one hundred metres relay race4乘100米接力 Four by four hundred metres relay race4乘400米接力 Ten kilometres walking 10公里竞走 twenty kilometres walking20公里竞走 fifty kilometres walking 50公里竞走 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 tripe jump 三级跳远 pole vault 撑杆跳高 shot put 推铅球 discus throw 掷铁饼 javelin throw 掷标枪 hammer throw 掷链球 decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑） heptathlon 女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑） triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里） 二,赛次,组次 preliminary 预赛 round 赛次,轮次 heat 组次 the qualifying round 及格赛 tound one ,heat three 预赛第一组 round two ,heat three决赛第三组 semi-final heat two 复赛第二组 the additional round附加赛 final 决赛 compete for place 决名次赛 三,替换词汇 additional trial附加试跳掷 a fresh start重新起跑 aggregate score累积分 anchor man 最后一棒运动员 announcement of results成绩宣布 bend knee 屈膝 cleared 试跳成功 commencing起跳高度 competition竞赛须知 default弃权 disqualify取消资格赛 doping control 兴奋剂检查 draw lots抽签 dropped baton掉棒 first false start第一次抢跑 first place 第一名 first leg 第一棒运动员 five more laps 还有五圈 flight 腾空 forgo弃权,免跳 following wind顺风 go ahead by one lap超一圈 head wind 顶风 invalid无效 jostle撞入 lane one第一道 last lap最后一圈 leaving the lane离开跑道 march off退场 mark标记 missed 试跳失败 最后修改于 2008/6/11 3:52:54
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