[已解决问题] 请高手翻译~！！
本文对中美贸易摩擦中的焦点问题中美贸易不平衡的原因，进行了简要的分析。中国与美国行业结构的互补性促成了两国贸易的快速发展，同时也是美国产生贸易逆差的重要原因。经济全球化背景下的产业转移使得中国的出口空前繁荣，但其大部分利润的最终归属却是跨国公司与外资、合资企业。中美两国的贸易政策也是造成中美贸易失衡的原因之一：中国政府鼓励出口，对出口企业实行各种优惠政策，而美国中国却对中国实行出口管制，限制高科技产品的出口，使得双方产品的互补优势难以体现出来。最后，两国在统计问题上也存在着差异，主要是美国把所有中国大陆的进出口中，因此双方应以统一的标准统计经香港转口的贸易，以达到二者数据的统一。最后，中国应对中美贸易不平衡的对策有：扩大从美国的进口，开放中国市场，加强知识产权保护并推进汇制改革等等。从长远看来，双方要从中美战略合作的角度来认识中美经贸关系，从维护两国利益的高度加强两国之间的经贸合作，建立战略互信，实现双赢。
所有回答(4)
|
This article to the China and US trade friction's focal point question China and US trade not balanced reason, has carried on the brief analysis. Chinese and the American profession structure's complementarity has facilitated the both countries trade fast development, simultaneously is also the US has the trade deficit substantial clause. Under the economic globalization background's industrial shift causes China's export flourishing as never before, but its majority of profits belong to are actually finally the Multinational corporation and the foreign capital, the Joint venture. China and US's trade policy is also creates one of Sino-US trade unbalanced reasons: The Chinese government encourages the export, implements each kind of preferential policy to the Export enterprise, but the American China actually implements the export regulation to China, limits the high tech product the export, causes the bilateral product the supplementary superiority to manifest with difficulty. Finally, both countries also have the difference in the statistical question, is mainly the US possesses mainland China in the import and export, therefore both sides should transfer the mouth by the unified standard statistics after Hong Kong the trade, achieves the two data the unification. Finally, China deals with the Sino-US trade not balanced countermeasure to include: The expansion from US's imports, opens the Chinese market, strengthens the intellectual property protection and advances collects system reform and so on. From a long-term point of view, both sides want the US strategy cooperation angle to know that the China and US trade relation, from maintains both countries benefit to strengthen between both countries highly the trade operations, establishes the strategic mutual confidence, realizes win-win. This article to the China and US trade friction's focal point question China and US trade not balanced reason, has carried on the brief analysis. Chinese and the American profession structure's complementarity has facilitated the both countries trade fast development, simultaneously is also the US has the trade deficit substantial clause. Under the economic globalization background's industrial shift causes China's export flourishing as never before, but its majority of profits belong to are actually finally the Multinational corporation and the foreign capital, the Joint venture. China and US's trade policy is also creates one of Sino-US trade unbalanced reasons: The Chinese government encourages the export, implements each kind of preferential policy to the Export enterprise, but the American China actually implements the export regulation to China, limits the high tech product the export, causes the bilateral product the supplementary superiority to manifest with difficulty. Finally, both countries also have the difference in the statistical question, is mainly the US possesses mainland China in the import and export, therefore both sides should transfer the mouth by the unified standard statistics after Hong Kong the trade, achieves the two data the unification. Finally, China deals with the Sino-US trade not balanced countermeasure to include: The expansion from US's imports, opens the Chinese market, strengthens the intellectual property protection and advances collects system reform and so on. From a long-term point of view, both sides want the US strategy cooperation angle to know that the China and US trade relation, from maintains both countries benefit to strengthen between both countries highly the trade operations, establishes the strategic mutual confidence, realizes win-win. This article on China-US trade friction in the focus of trade imbalance reasons, a brief analysis. China and the United States the industry structure of the complementarity of the two countries contributed to the rapid development of trade, a trade deficit of the United States is also an important reason. Under the background of economic globalization makes the transfer of industries in China's exports of unprecedented prosperity, but most of its profits are the end-result of the multinational corporations and foreign joint ventures. China-US trade policy is also a China-US trade imbalance in one of the reasons: The Chinese Government to encourage exports, the export enterprises of various preferential policies, the United States about China's implementation of export control restrictions on the export of high-tech products, making the complementary advantages of both products to reflect this. Finally, on the issue of the two countries in the statistics there are differences, mainly the United States all import and export of the Chinese mainland, the two sides should be a uniform standard statistical re-exports through Hong Kong's trade, so as to achieve the reunification of the two data. Finally, China has imbalance countermeasures on China-US trade, which are: expanding imports from the United States, the opening of China's markets, strengthen intellectual property rights protection and promotion of the reform, and so on. In the long run, the two sides from the perspective of strategic cooperation between China and the United States to understand China-US trade relations to safeguard the interests of the two countries to strengthen economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, establishment of a strategic mutual trust and achieve a win-win situation. 最后修改于 2008-3-13 19:00:54
This article makes a simple explain regarding the reason of inbalance trade ,which is the key point of trade conflict between China & U.S.The different economic construction between China & U.S inhance bilateral trade but also caused inbalance at main point at the same time.Transfer of Economic fields under internationality flourish China's export,but most part of profit is gained by international company,foreign company,co-invested company.Chinese & American trade policy is one of the reasons caused inbalance trade:Chinese government encourage export and give profitable policy to export company.But U.S controls the export to China and forbide the export of high tech products to China,which decrease its strongness.At last there is difference at statistics between China & U.S.We should make same standard of statistics regarding the trade transfered by H.K.China adapt below polices to solve the inbalance:increase import from U.S,open China market to U.S,inhance protection of knowledge & invention rights,put ahead the innovation of foreign currency system.At long point of view both sides should view bilateral trade coorporation at high level of pretection both benefits,construct bilateral ,gain both win. |
评论