[已关闭问题] Can you translate them?
二语习得部分重要概念
Focus on Form: “overtly draws students’ attention to linguistic elements as they arise incidentally in lessons whose overriding focus is on meaning or communication” (Long, 1991, p. 45-46)
Focus on Meaning: Exposure to L2 targets or experience with L2 tasks, but no attempts to effect shifts of learner attention.
Implicit Learning is input processing without such an intention, taking place unconsciously (Reber et al., 1999).
Explicit Learning is “input information with the conscious intention to find out whether the input information contains regularities and, if so, to work out the concepts and rules with which these regularities can be captured” (Hulstijn, 2005).
Focus on Form: “overtly draws students’ attention to linguistic elements as they arise incidentally in lessons whose overriding focus is on meaning or communication” (Long, 1991, p. 45-46)
Focus on Meaning: Exposure to L2 targets or experience with L2 tasks, but no attempts to effect shifts of learner attention.
Implicit Learning is input processing without such an intention, taking place unconsciously (Reber et al., 1999).
Explicit Learning is “input information with the conscious intention to find out whether the input information contains regularities and, if so, to work out the concepts and rules with which these regularities can be captured” (Hulstijn, 2005).