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1.paradigmatic relation (syntax-the structual approach)it is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.(请参考《语言学教程》北京大学出版社) 2.pro-form: 代词形式 3.phrase maker:the person/device that makes phrase注意区别phrase marker 短语标记 4.negative face:消极面子。参看http://spzwww.uni-muenster.de/~griesha/eps/plt/b&l-neghface.html B. Discuss the differences between subjective test and objective test.(我认为,主观性测试侧重主观命题,要求考生就给定命题进行发挥,比较灵活;而客观性测试,标准化客观题,科学公正,机器评分) --------------------------- 祝你新年快乐、阖家幸福! 还满意吗?:) 定义语言学中的术语: 1. paradigmatic relation聚合体关系 参考资料:【包含定义】 http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAParadigmaticLexicalRela.htm 2.pro-form(替代形式) 1).Pro-Forms for Noun Phrases (名词短语的替代形式) 2).Pro-Forms for Adverbials (副词的替代形式) 3).Pro-Forms for Predicate (谓语的替代形式) 4).Sentence / Clause Reference (句子或从句的替代形式) 参考资料:【具体解释】 http://www.hebust.edu.cn/jpk/dxyy-ty/ty3/grammar/proform.html 3. phrase maker造句者 参考资料:【文章“总统辞令和捉刀人”】 http://www.globalization.com.cn/news/view.asp?id=512 4.negative face:和positive face相对。通常翻译为消极面子和积极面子。 有相关资料, 不过是收费的: http://engine.cqvip.com/content/h/86764x/2003/000/002/sk18_h3_7918170.pdf 1. paradigmatic relation聚合体关系 参考资料:【包含定义】 http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAParadigmaticLexicalRela.htm 2.pro-form(替代形式) 1).Pro-Forms for Noun Phrases (名词短语的替代形式) 2).Pro-Forms for Adverbials (副词的替代形式) 3).Pro-Forms for Predicate (谓语的替代形式) 4).Sentence / Clause Reference (句子或从句的替代形式) 参考资料:【具体解释】 http://www.hebust.edu.cn/jpk/dxyy-ty/ty3/grammar/proform.html 3. phrase maker造句者 参考资料:【文章“总统辞令和捉刀人”】 http://www.globalization.com.cn/news/view.asp?id=512 4.negative face:和positive face相对。通常翻译为消极面子和积极面子 |