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现代英汉综合大辞典include          
vt.
包住, 关住

包含, 包括

算[计]入

The price includes postage charges.
价格包括邮费在内。
I include eggs on the list of things to buy.
我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。
The university includes ten colleges.
该大学有10个学院。
参考词汇
include comprise comprehend embrace involve
都含“包括”、 “包含”的意思。

include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:

The list included his name.
这个名单上包括他的名字。
comprise指“由许多部分组成”, 或“由许多部分构成一个整体”, 如:

Our curriculum comprises Politics, Chinese, English and History.
我们的课程共有四门:政治、汉语、英语、历史。
comprehend系正式用语,指“包括在某一范围内”, 一般用于观念陈述、纲要等, 如:

The word “beauty” comprehends various concepts.
“美”这个词包括许多概念。
embrace侧重“所包括、包含的种类多”, 如:

Natural science embraces many subjects.
自然科学包括许多学科。
involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如:

Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.
家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。
exclude
现代英汉词典include        
vt.
included, including

包括；包含

Price $14.90, postage included.
价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。
He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.
他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。
The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.
联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
简明英汉词典include          
vt.
包括, 包含

involve        
vt.
包缠, 卷缠

使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累

使专注

包括; 包含; 涉及

包围, 围住

【数】把(某数)乘方

be involved in trouble
卷入纠纷
be involved in disaster
陷入不幸
a task which involves much difficulty
困难重重的任务
involve a number to the fifth power
把某数乘五次方
Clouds involved the mountain top.
云雾笼罩山头。
He was involved in working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订计划。
习惯用语
be involved in 包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)
be involved with 涉及
become involved in 卷入, 陷入
get involved with 给...缠住
参考词汇
include
现代英汉词典involve        
vt.
involved, involving

（常与in连用）牵涉；拖累

Don't involve other people in your trouble.
别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
（常与in连用）使陷入

包括，涉及

All the children were involved in the school play.
所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
This lesson involves a lot of work.
这一课需要做的工作有很多。
简明英汉词典involve        
vt.
包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于


contain        
vt.
包含， 含有

能装， 能容纳



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