[已解决问题] 词汇学中的小问题～
最佳答案
What is a "root",a "stem "or a "base"?They may refer to the same thing in some cases,but they are different. A root is that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed (e.g.,FORCE in ENFORCE and TOUCH in UNTOUCHABLES).A root is not further analyazable in morphological terms.A stem has to do with inflectional features and is the part that remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed (e.g. CHAIR in CHAIRS, WORK in WORKED and UNTOUCHABLE in UNTOUCHABLES).A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added(e.g..TOUCH in TOUCHABLE , TOUCHABLE in UNTOUCHABLE and UNTOUCHABLE in UNTOUCHABLES)
提问者对于答案的评价：谢谢^_^
2007-11-12 11:09:46
回答者：windy456
提问者对于答案的评价：谢谢^_^
其它回答(3)
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root是指根，词根，根源，base是基础，stem是指茎，词干。 stem包括base和root，base又包括root， A root is that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed．A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added．A stem has to do with inflectional features and is the part that remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed root n.根部, 根本, 根源 v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 base n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点 vt.以...作基础, 基于... stem n.茎, 干, 词干, 茎干 v.滋生, 阻止 |
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