[已解决问题] that和which
两者的区别是什么呢?
什么情况下可以互换?什么情况下不能?
问题补充：其实我也感觉这个提问好象很广，其实我想问的就是语法上两者的使用注意。。。或者说两者在语法上面的使用点~如果花费了很多精力回答这个问题，一定提高奖赏~当然我也知道这些不算什么~只是希望能有英语牛人能总结下~再顺道帮我把这个问题理一下~实在五体投地！感激不尽！
什么情况下可以互换?什么情况下不能?
问题补充：其实我也感觉这个提问好象很广，其实我想问的就是语法上两者的使用注意。。。或者说两者在语法上面的使用点~如果花费了很多精力回答这个问题，一定提高奖赏~当然我也知道这些不算什么~只是希望能有英语牛人能总结下~再顺道帮我把这个问题理一下~实在五体投地！感激不尽！
最佳答案
that和which做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法
that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：
关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：
1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that
That's all that he told me.
2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that
She is the only person that I know in this company.
3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that
The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.
4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that
5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that
This is the same park that we once visited.
6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that
There is a room that has two windows.
关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：
1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which
She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.
2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)
There’s only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the key (that) she was looking for.
3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which
I know that which you told me.
4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.
此外，that还可引导同位语从句,which不能
I have heard the news that they had won the game.
提问者对于答案的评价：十分感谢!!!
that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：
关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：
1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that
That's all that he told me.
2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that
She is the only person that I know in this company.
3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that
The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.
4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that
5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that
This is the same park that we once visited.
6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that
There is a room that has two windows.
关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：
1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which
She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.
2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)
There’s only one problem about which they disagree.
This is the key (that) she was looking for.
3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which
I know that which you told me.
4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which
Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)
5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词
This is the book that you bought which you have lost.
I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.
此外，that还可引导同位语从句,which不能
I have heard the news that they had won the game.
2007-9-27 22:35:39
回答者：水晶果冻violet
提问者对于答案的评价：十分感谢!!!
其它回答(2)
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I suggest your question be detailed ,which at least contain enough information that make your problem easier to understand.since you know what you asked here refers to a lot ,mostly about grammer,which is not that easy to tell about!~ Attributive Clause定语从句中 <1>that指人;which指物;指物时可互换<2>which除了引导限定性定语从句；还能引导非限定定语从句即逗号前的一个句子做定语中心句。<3>介词+which （介宾短语式定语从句）例 on which=when；in which=where；介词+which...不及物动词（介词提前至which前并删除）to which the result gave rise=which the result gave rise to=gave rise to the result. ------------------------------------- Object Clause 宾语从句 that为先行词，可以省略。She said (that )... -------------------------------------- 同位语从句 that不可省略 It's the fact that... -------------------------------------- that用于强调句 It is ... that.... ------------------------------- which引导选择疑问句： Which kind of tea would you like to drink, black tea or green tea? ------------------------------- that引导表语从句 It is clear that you're up to the job. ------------------------------ that作指示代词；which为疑问代词 -------------------------------- this还可以为副词，this much=so much ------------------------- 满意吗？^_^ |
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