[已解决问题] besides和except
Bob was upset when he found that they had gone tp the party ------- him.
A. except B. without C. besides D. beside
I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything -------- a few expressions.
A. instead of B. besides C. except for D. about
All the visitors parked their cars --------- the school ----------- the president.
A. inside, besides B. outside, besides C. inside, except D. outside, except
基本的区别我也知道的，可做起题目来还是会错，这三道题目分别选什么，为什么？
问题补充：希望能就题目本身作一下解释，比如为什么选A而不选B
答案是：B、C、C
A. except B. without C. besides D. beside
I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything -------- a few expressions.
A. instead of B. besides C. except for D. about
All the visitors parked their cars --------- the school ----------- the president.
A. inside, besides B. outside, besides C. inside, except D. outside, except
基本的区别我也知道的，可做起题目来还是会错，这三道题目分别选什么，为什么？
问题补充：希望能就题目本身作一下解释，比如为什么选A而不选B
答案是：B、C、C
所有回答(11)
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besides:1.除...之外还有 2.用在否定词后，表示除...之外没有 except:除了...之外（表示所说的不包括在内） 1.A 2.C 3.D 为什么第二个的EXCEPT后面有FOR 啊？ 同意一楼的 Q1 - B without : used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or someone... "How come you guys went to the movie without me?" Q2 - C except for Q3 - D outside, except - 理解上是president有特殊待遇，出他以外都要泊车在学院外面。 besides, but, except, exept for, excepting, apart from的区别 (acknowledgment http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/5811325.html?fr=qrl3 （1） besides与except 前者表示”除．．．以外，还有．．．”；后者表示”从整体中除去．．．” 这个大家都知道，就不举例子了． （ 2）except与except for a．除去的和非除去的是同类事物，用except eg： All the essays are well written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章（除去的）和All the essays（非除去的）是同类事物，所以用except． b．除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，用except for，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾． eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和His essay（非除去的）是不同类的事物． （3） apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides，也可以表示exept或exept for，还可以表示without的意思 eg： Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知．（＝without） （4） excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not，without，always等词之后 eg: Excepting his brother,they are all right. Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. （5） but与except同义，但but多用在every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything，anywhere，nobody等词以后及all，none之后 eg： The children go to school everyday but Sunday. They are all gone but me. You can get the book anywhere but here. There is no one but me. Who but George would do such a thing? Also, another note... except 和 besides except prep. 除…之外 (不包含该介词的宾语在内) All the students go to park, except John. 除了约翰以外，所有的学生都去公园了。（约翰没去） We go to school every day except Sunday. (星期日不上学) besides prep. 除…之外还有（包含该介词的宾语在内） All the students go to park, besides John. 除了约翰以外，所有的学生都去公园了。（约翰也去了） 楼上筒子解释的很详细，但是信息量太多反而不容易懂，我支持一楼 爱心提示： besides：<in addition to someone or something else that you are mentioning> The area has stunning scenery, beautiful beaches, and much more besides. People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. ---------------------------------------------- except:<used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true>The office is open every day except Sundays. You can have any of the cakes except this one. -------------------------------------- 副词besides表示除了我以外还有，是递加的概念； besidesA，B、C =A+B+C except表示除了某物以外，表递减或排除；exceptA，B、C（B+C/B/C） ------------------------------------- Bob was upset when he found that they had gone tp the party ------- him. 第一题选except 译文：当鲍勃发觉他们已经出发去参加派对只剩下他时感到失落。（只有Bob没去） I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything -------- a few expressions. 第二题，选except for 等于except语义： 我儿时学过德文，不过除了只言片语我什么都不记得了。（递减排除） All the visitors parked their cars --------- the school ----------- the president. 第3题，选outside except 除了校长（例外递减），大家都把车停在校外。 ----------------------------------- 买一送一： Besides myself, the only English people there were Keith and Doreen. 除了我，还有Keith 和Doreen是英籍人士。 ---------------------------------- 口诀：except-besides+ ------------------------------- 用于句子：except (that)用于短语except for Clarissa could think of nothing to say except that she was so sorry. （不能替换使用，besides是副词） ------------------------------ 满意吗？^_^ Besides:最常见的意思与 in addition接近。 除...之外，还有；也 e.g. He had few friends besides us. 除了我们之外他没有什么朋友。 Except: with the exclution of; other than; but 除...之外，除外 e.g. everyone except me 除我之外的所有人 Except for 与上面的意思一样，except 还有动词除了...之外的意思 我的答案（不确定= =）：1.B 2.C 3.D 1. without 有在缺少...的情况下的意思，这边选这个是说 他们没有叫Tom一起去，就去了 所以feel upset 2. 相当于 everything but 3. 除了总统之外的人都把车停在学校外面。 except 指除了某个之外，再也没有 besides 除了．．．之外还有． Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ------- him. A. except B. without C. besides D. beside Bob不爽是因为他们去了没带他，without是这个意思。用except，少个all。 I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything -------- a few expressions. A. instead of B. besides C. except for D. about 这个地方除了C就没有更好的了，except for和except都可以用but代替，besides相当于and，你这么代替一下就明白了。 All the visitors parked their cars --------- the school ----------- the president. A. inside, besides B. outside, besides C. inside, except D. outside, except All出现本身意味着except要上场了，记住就好。不过C和D都是正确答案，停在学校里面还是外面这个貌似和语法没关系啦。 对于shilongwuhui的问题,我的解释是,except for 后面一般是跟名次,有着跟except差不多的用法,但是区别在于跟了for之后表示前后两种所比较的东西不是属于同一类的 不行了。。。仔细想想我也懵了。。。。 很大程度上是凭语感的。。。 |
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9个月前 shilongwuhui : 为什么第二个的EXCEPT后面有FOR 啊？ 7分钟前 回答者：susii - Q苗三级 记得在我们的应试教育中，except和except for是有区别的，而且就是单选题里常见的区别。现在事隔多年，突然发现好像这两者的区别不像楚河汉界般赫然。查阅了第六版的牛津高阶和最新的朗文活用词典，发现except 和 except for是放在一起解释的： except prep，conj (also except for) not including a particular person or thing [见朗文] except prep. (also except for) used before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true [见牛津] 既然两本中国学生最常用认为最权威的词典能把这两者放在一起解释，可见它们的区别不大。 至少是作为介词使用时是近乎一致的。那么我们考试时一条一条的区别从何而来又意义何在？真希望大学的老教授们和在中国和英美各有一个硕士学位的年轻教授们给我们的答案是一致的且令人信服的。 besides 意思是“除了。。。，还包括。。。”比如：Besides Chinese,I also learn English.我除了学中文，还学英语。 except 意思是 “做。。。，除了做。。。”比如：I enjoy doing anyting in the holiday except doing homework.假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作业。 其中，except for 是except引申出来的一个词，它所指代的除去的部分和主题不是一个层次的，常作例句的一个句子就是：Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.你的文章很好，就是有几处拼写错误。这里的文章和except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别 1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句: 1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday. 2)He said nothing except to smile just now. 3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday. 4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two. 2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如: 1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest. 2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于: His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor. 需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别: 1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较: All the buildings are excellent except this one. All the buildings are excellent except for thei |