沪江小Q / 全部问题 / 能力英语 / 互助翻译
1. 某天翻译中遇到“西班牙籍的葡萄牙音乐家”， 给出译文为：“Portuguese Spanish musician” 于是乎产生疑问： 首先， “西班牙籍的葡萄牙音乐家”是什么意思 ，我晕了~~ 其次，该类表达 都应该怎么翻译？
2. 请辨析 trait character temperament 都有性格之类的意思 有区别么？
3. ceasefire truce armistrice 又有什么不同呢？
4. competing 和 competitive 有什么区别
5. “她是依靠基督教会的关系回来的” 这句话给出的译文 是 through the good offices of the Christian church 这 good offices 是从何说起啊 ~~一头雾水中。。。请高人指点
问题有些多，在此先谢过所有回答问题的沪友们。特赠最全面回答5道题的沪友 区区500沪元 不成敬意。对于每个帮忙的沪友，都非常感激，但由于系统设置，只能选择一个答案，悬赏只能给一人。但希望与热心的你们成为朋友！
2. 请辨析 trait character temperament 都有性格之类的意思 有区别么？
3. ceasefire truce armistrice 又有什么不同呢？
4. competing 和 competitive 有什么区别
5. “她是依靠基督教会的关系回来的” 这句话给出的译文 是 through the good offices of the Christian church 这 good offices 是从何说起啊 ~~一头雾水中。。。请高人指点
问题有些多，在此先谢过所有回答问题的沪友们。特赠最全面回答5道题的沪友 区区500沪元 不成敬意。对于每个帮忙的沪友，都非常感激，但由于系统设置，只能选择一个答案，悬赏只能给一人。但希望与热心的你们成为朋友！
最佳答案
1. 楼上童鞋解释得很清楚啊，就是他是葡萄牙人，但是入了西班牙国籍咯，查了查有更准确但是更复杂的说法，叫做Potruguese citizen of Spanish desent，就像咱国家好多演员都是XX国家的华裔人，一般的处理都是按顺序处理（比较简单吧，嘿嘿~）原籍要靠近被修饰的名词，例如斯琴高娃是瑞士籍的中国女演员（我给她冠的名），就是Swiss Chinese Actress.
2. 辨析词好难啊，一般都参考它的英文原意，这样比较容易区分。
trait
A trait is a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency that someone or something has.
character
The character of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places.
temperament
Your temperament is your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people.
trait就是指某人拥有的性格、特点，character强调与众不同的特点，而temperament有本性、秉性的意思在里面。
3. ceasefire truce armistrice
ceasefire
A ceasefire is an arrangement in which countries or groups of people that are fighting each other agree to stop fighting.
truce
A truce is an agreement between two people or groups of people to stop fighting or quarrelling for a short time.
armistrice
An armistice is an agreement between countries who are at war with one another to stop fighting and to discuss ways of making peace.
这三个词的区分度大一些。ceasefire是指交战双方同意停止交战而形成的停战，强调双方同意，并且交战的规模较大。truce是的交战面要小些，是两个人或者两个团体仅仅停止争吵或打斗，并且停止的时间不很长，可能还有继续的可能。armistrice的程度跟ceasefire差不多，但是这个有后文的，就是不仅停战，并且还要坐下来大家谈谈如何和平相处、如何构建和谐社会的事宜，哈哈~~
4. competing的意思相当于conflicting，是强调相互抵触的、矛盾的，competitive是指的有竞争力的、比赛的、竞争的
5. good office是beneficial acts performed for another, especially acts performed by a mediator in a dispute，意思就是做有益别人的行为，特别是调节纠纷的中间人，本意有调解、斡旋等意思。
唔~~希望能帮到你~
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提问者对于答案的评价：谢啦~~ 祝你在沪江里游得开心！ 嘿嘿~
2. 辨析词好难啊，一般都参考它的英文原意，这样比较容易区分。
trait
A trait is a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency that someone or something has.
character
The character of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places.
temperament
Your temperament is your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people.
trait就是指某人拥有的性格、特点，character强调与众不同的特点，而temperament有本性、秉性的意思在里面。
3. ceasefire truce armistrice
ceasefire
A ceasefire is an arrangement in which countries or groups of people that are fighting each other agree to stop fighting.
truce
A truce is an agreement between two people or groups of people to stop fighting or quarrelling for a short time.
armistrice
An armistice is an agreement between countries who are at war with one another to stop fighting and to discuss ways of making peace.
这三个词的区分度大一些。ceasefire是指交战双方同意停止交战而形成的停战，强调双方同意，并且交战的规模较大。truce是的交战面要小些，是两个人或者两个团体仅仅停止争吵或打斗，并且停止的时间不很长，可能还有继续的可能。armistrice的程度跟ceasefire差不多，但是这个有后文的，就是不仅停战，并且还要坐下来大家谈谈如何和平相处、如何构建和谐社会的事宜，哈哈~~
4. competing的意思相当于conflicting，是强调相互抵触的、矛盾的，competitive是指的有竞争力的、比赛的、竞争的
5. good office是beneficial acts performed for another, especially acts performed by a mediator in a dispute，意思就是做有益别人的行为，特别是调节纠纷的中间人，本意有调解、斡旋等意思。
唔~~希望能帮到你~
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2009/9/25 17:34:55
回答者：lalamomo
提问者对于答案的评价：谢啦~~ 祝你在沪江里游得开心！ 嘿嘿~
其它回答(1)
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出生于葡萄牙，后加入西班牙国籍
2年前 回答者： yogo_sophia - Q籽一级
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