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1年前 joycemia : 定语从句: which 引导的定语从句结构 1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子, 在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语 2)in which+完整的句子 which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语 3)名词+of which+谓语动词 of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词 I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary. 4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。 The key with which to open the door is lost. 5)定语从句的省略结构: 1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略. sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt →s+vt+n+s+v s+vt+n1+n2+vt *当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that / which,则动词为vt,做谓语。 6)定从的特殊省略 the way (in which) + 句子 the reason (why that)+句子 均为完整句 the time (that / when)+句子 I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. By the time省that+句子,句子。 7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省) 即:which be , who be , that be可同时省 |
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1年前 joycemia : 状语从句省略结构 这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件: 第一、特定的状语从句引导词:although though even though when while if as 第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致; 第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出 |