[已解决问题] 希望有人帮我详细讲解下:复合从句
提问者:小白骨精 - Q籽一级  [收藏]
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最佳答案
从句可分为:
名词性从句----->主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
形容词性从句----->定语从句
副词性从句----->状语从句
常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。
常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…

常用的引导词
1.时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…
2.地点状语从句:where; wherever
3.原因状语从句:because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that…
4.方式状语从句:as; as if; as though; how; save that…
5.比较状语从句:as; than; as… as; not so… as; hardly… than;
6.结果状语从句:so that; so… that; such… that; so as to…
7.条件状语从句:if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; supposing; granted/granting that…; giving that….
8.让步状语从句:though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter (what, how, when); for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that…
9.目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case…
2007-8-15 22:12:03 回答者:joycemia


提问者对于答案的评价:......
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1年前   joycemia :
定语从句:
which 引导的定语从句结构
1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,
在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语
2)in which+完整的句子
which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语
3)名词+of which+谓语动词
of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词
I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.
4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。
The key with which to open the door is lost.
5)定语从句的省略结构:
1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.
sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt
→s+vt+n+s+v
 s+vt+n1+n2+vt
*当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /
which,则动词为vt,做谓语。
6)定从的特殊省略
the way (in which) + 句子
the reason (why that)+句子        均为完整句
the time (that / when)+句子
I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.
By the time省that+句子,句子。
7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)
即:which be , who be , that be可同时省

1年前   joycemia :
状语从句省略结构
这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:
第一、特定的状语从句引导词:although though even though when while if as
    第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致;
    第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出

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