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1年前   antoniojing: 1.1967年12月，也就是术后18天，由于抗排异反应的药物也抑制机体本身的抵抗机能，他死于急性肺炎。 He died of __pneumonia_______ 18 days after his operation in December 1967, because drugs used to prevent _organ____ ____rejection_____ also __surpressed________ his body's ability to fight infection. 2.直到20世纪80年代，由于新药环孢霉素的获准使用，器官移植术才成为常规临床手术。 Organ transplants did not___ become _routine____until ___ the 1980s with the _approval____ of a new drug cyclosporine。 3.然而，抗排异药物有很强的副作用，而且必须终身服用。 But anti-rejection medications have had serious _side ___ __effects____ and must be taken _for __ _life___. 4.这真是一件快事 It's been just a blessing____ . 5.永久停止服药不是只移植肾脏就可以了,还需要移植捐献者的骨髓。捐献者的骨髓能够助接受移植的患者建立一个兼容的免疫系统. ___eliminating_______ the daily dose of medications involves transplanting not only the kidney, but also the donor's __bone_ _marrow_____, which helps the __recipient______ develop a compatiable____ _immune___ _system___ . 6.我们从本质上说是欺骗免疫系统使其相信捐赠者的器官是自己身体的一部分 We _essentially_____ fool___the immune system _into__ thinking the donor's organ is part of one's own body 7.然而病人首先要接受放疗和化疗来减弱自身的免疫系统,这是个令人精疲力竭的过程. 但是它的巨大的回报使得我继续前行。 The patient, however, must first undergo _radiation____ and _chemotherapy_____ to weaken the original immune system -- an _exhausting____ experience. but the rewards were so great it _kept__ me going___ . 8.Jennifer Searl是十个成功接受新方法的肾脏移植病人中的另一个 Jennifer Searl is another one of ten keney____transplant patients to successfully undergo____ the new procedure. 9.但是医生称它最终能应用于其他的器官受体 But doctors say it could _eventually____ be _applied___to __other organ recipients. 10.在国防部门高级官员和美国参议院军事委员会冗长而有时激烈的讨论中, John Abizaid将军描绘了关于伊拉克情况的完全的画面. During a _lengthy____ and sometimes _heated___ discussion between senior defense department officials and members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, General John Abizaid painted a _stark___ picture of the situation in Baghdad. 11.基地组织恐怖分子,起义军和Shia的武装民兵争先恐后的想把这个国家投入内战 Al-Qaida terrorists, and Shia' militia militants _compete____ to _throw____ the country into___ civil war. 12.但是他说伊拉克政府和它的安全部队正在致力于控制住情况 But he said the new Iraqi government and its security forces _are__ _commited____ _to_ getting the situation _under__control _____. 13.在BBC公布的备忘录中,即将离职的英国驻伊拉克大使得出了相反的结论.告诉Blair首相一场低紧张度的内战是可能的并预言伊拉克将因种族界线而分裂 In a memo made public by the BBC, the __outgoing___ British Ambassador to Iraq _drew__ the opposite conclusion, telling Prime Minister Tony Blair that a "low _intensity___ civil war" is likely, and predicting that Iraq will _break___ _up_ along ethnic____ lines. 14.他说首要任务是控制住巴格达的情况,解散非法民兵,将杀人小队首领送上审判席并且进行国内和解。 He said the _priorities____ are to bring Baghdad under control, _disband___ illegal militias, bring death____ _squad___ leaders to justice and _proceed____ with___the national reconciliation process. 15.在同一听证会上，几个议员和高级官员说解决伊拉克暴力的最终办法是社会和政治上的而不是武力。伊拉克人民必须自己找到解决办法。美国最高军事官员Peter Pace将军说，对于伊拉克人民现在是决定性的时刻，他们必须向好战分子表明他们他们需要的是结束暴力并建立一个民主的未来。 At the same_hearing____ , several senators and senior officials said the _ultimate____ solutions to the violence in Iraq will be social and political,rather _____ ___than__military, and that Iraqis themselves must find the solutions. The top U.S. military officer, General Peter Pace, said now is a _decisive____ time for the Iraqi people to make clear to the militants that they want the violence to end so they can build a democratic future. 16.我们需要伊拉克人民把握现在。 We need the Iraqi people to _seize__ this moment. 17.他们的武装力量也提供了安全保障，并为他们做出了牺牲。 Their armed forces are __providing___ security for__ them, and their armed forces are _dying__for_ __them. 18.但是来自布什总统代表的共和党的一些参议员指出对于未来美国在伊拉克最要承担的义务更加担忧 But some senators from President Bush's Republican Party _indicated____ they have increasing _concerns___ about the future of the U.S. commitment in Iraq 19.如果伊拉克走向内战管理部门就需要向国会要求更多的权利。 the administration might have to _ask__ the congress _for_ additional __autorization____ if Iraq does _descend ___into_ __ civil war. 30楼

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